Monday, January 15, 2007

Gophers and Gopher Control - Part 3 of 11 - Gopher Geography


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Pocket gophers are found only in the Western Hemisphere ranging from Panama in the south to Alberta in the north.



Gopher Geography image 1

  • Plains pocket gophers (Geomys bursarius) are found in the central plains from Canada south through Texas and Louisiana.
  • Botta’s pocket gophers (Thomomys bottae) are found in most of the southern half of the western United States







Gopher Geography image 2





  • Northern pocket gophers (Thomomys talpoides) range throughout most of the states in the northern half of the western United States
  • Yellow-faced pocket gophers (Pappogeomys castanops) occur form Mexico, along the western edge of Texas, eastern New Mexico, southeastern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, and into the panhandle of Oklahoma.




Gopher Geography image 3

  • Southeastern pocket gophers (Geomys pinetis) are found in northern and central Florida, southern Georgia, and southeastern Alabama.
  • Southern pocket gophers (Thomomys umbrinus) range primarily in Central America, but occur in extreme southwestern New Mexico and southeastern Arizona.
  • Desert pocket gophers (Geomys arenarius) occur only in southwestern New Mexico and the extreme western edge of Texas.
  • Mazama pocket gophers (Thomomys mazama), mountain pocket gophers (Thomomys monticola), and Camas pocket gophers (Thomomys bulbivorus) have more limited distributions in the extreme western United States.




    Acknowledgment:

  • Case, R. M., 1994. Pocket gophers: Prevention and control of wildlife damage. Department of Forestry, Fisheries
    and Wildlife. University of Nebraska

  • University of Michigan Museum of Zoology - Animal Diversity Web




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